PRESS RELEASE
Enugu State Forest Guard Commander Delivers Twin Strategic Lectures on Ethics, Professional Conduct, and Community Engagement at National Forest Guard Training Camp, Ila-Orangun, Osun State | January 2026
The Enugu State Forest Guard (ESFG) has delivered two high-impact strategic lectures at the National Forest Guard Training Camp (“Forest Camp”), Ila-Orangun, Osun State, reinforcing a unified doctrine of lawful authority, professional discipline, and community-centred forest security operations.
The lectures were delivered by the Commander, Dr. Akinbayo O. Olasoji, PhD, MNIM, MNIPS, CPI, CINTA, CTA, FGCP (Deputy Commissioner of Police, Rtd.), to recruits, rank-and-file operatives, and ward and sector formations, in a 2–3 hour integrated format combining classroom instruction, guided discussion, and practical field application.
The sessions covered:
Ethics and Professional Conduct for Forest Security Operations; and Community Engagement, Conflict Resolution, Trust-Building, and the Roles of Forest Guards in Contemporary Enugu State.
Together, the twin lectures articulated a single operational principle:effective forest security depends on lawful authority, disciplined conduct, and community legitimacy.
Ethics as Law, Not Preference
In his address, Dr. Olasoji emphasised that ethics in forest security is not a personal value judgment or discretionary behaviour, but a binding statutory obligation derived from the legal and governance framework guiding ESFG operations, including:
Enugu State Forest Guard Law, 2020 (No. 12)
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended)
Enugu State Prohibition of Open Grazing and Regulation of Cattle Ranching Law, 2021 (No. 7)
Firearms Act (LFN)
Administration of Criminal Justice Act / Enugu State ACJLEvidence Act, 2011
Applicable Public Service Rules, anti-corruption frameworks, and recognised law-enforcement ethics standards.
He reiterated a core operational doctrine of the Service:“Authority exists only within the law.”
Building Security Through Trust, Not Fear
Dr. Olasoji further underscored that forest security operations are won first through legitimacy—by earning community cooperation, safeguarding human rights, and converting local information into actionable intelligence.
He noted that forests are not “empty spaces,” but environments connected to farms, settlements, markets, footpaths, sacred sites, and livelihoods, making community partnership a decisive operational factor.
He highlighted that the consequences of poor community engagement are immediate and severe, including:intelligence breakdown and delayed early warning;increased hostility and operational resistance;escalation of minor disputes into violence; andheightened risk to officer safety and mission effectiveness.
Non-Negotiable Operational Standards
The sessions anchored professional conduct in real operational contexts—patrols, checkpoints, arrest support, intelligence handling, community engagement, and inter-agency cooperation—emphasising that public confidence and operational success rise or fall with officer conduct.
Key non-negotiable standards reinforced included:
Human-rights compliance applies to everyone, always
Use of force must satisfy lawfulness, necessity, and proportionality
Zero tolerance for torture, brutality, corruption, extortion, or record falsification
Strict confidentiality of operational information and informant protection
Political neutrality and rejection of unlawful partisan pressure
Mandatory reporting of misconduct, supported by whistle-protection safeguards
Participants were also trained on core principles for sustainable field engagement:
Respect for community identity, leadership, and dignity
Transparency through clear identification and lawful explanation of operations
Neutrality in disputes and enforcement
Patience as a strategic investment in intelligence trust
Consistency in fair and predictable application of the law
Practical Decision-Making Under Pressure: L-N-P-A
To strengthen field judgment and reduce operational error, the lectures adopted a universal ethical decision model consistent with international enforcement doctrine:
L-N-P-A
Legality — Is it lawful?
Necessity — Is it genuinely required for a lawful objective?
Proportionality — Is it the minimum reasonable response?
Accountability — Can it be defended openly, in writing, and before lawful authority?
The guiding rule emphasised was: “If you cannot defend it, don’t do it.”
Early Warning, Conflict Prevention, and Lawful Resolution
A major focus of the engagement lecture was early warning and early response, equipping operatives to identify field indicators before tensions escalate into violence, including: rumour and mobilisation signals; unusual movement and terrain indicators in forest corridors;resource-pressure indicators linked to farmer–herder tensions; and enforcement-related triggers capable of igniting rapid conflict.
Participants were trained on minimum response steps: verify, document, report through command channels, increase lawful visibility, engage stakeholders, and deploy de-escalation posture.
Dr. Olasoji emphasised that Forest Guards are peace managers and stabilisers, but must operate strictly within legal limits.
A standard dispute-management workflow was reinforced:
Assess, Stabilise, Separate, Dialogue, Decide (Enforce/Refer), Document, Report, and Follow-up, with clear referral thresholds to the Police, DSS, courts, and civil authorities.
Training, Accountability, and Institutional Responsibility
The sessions employed scenario-based learning, decision drills, and misconduct case studies to ensure practical comprehension.
Participants were informed that ethics and community-engagement competence are mandatory core training requirements, and serve as refresher and promotion criteria for supervisory and command-level officers, with completion formally recorded in personnel files.
Responsibilities for trust-building were institutionalised across the command structure:
State Command — strategic standards and accountability systems
Zonal Command — operational consistency and early intervention
Sector Commands — relationship management and lawful referrals
Ward Formations — daily trust-building and early warning intelligence
Frontline Operatives — professionalism as the primary determinant of legitimacy
Addressing High-Sensitivity Enforcement: Open Grazing Regulation
Given the sensitivity of open-grazing enforcement, the lectures stressed that operations must remain law-based, calm, non-discriminatory, and free of harassment, extortion, ethnic profiling, or improper impoundment practices, underscoring that ethical professionalism and community trust are central to conflict prevention and rural stability.
Quotes
Dr. Olasoji stated: “A Forest Guard is a trust-bearer, not a power-holder. Uniform and equipment do not create authority; character does. Without integrity, authority collapses. With integrity, even limited power commands respect.”
He added: “Community engagement is not weakness; it is operational strength. Trust is a force multiplier. When you win the community, you win the forest.”
Strategic and Institutional Implication
The ESFG reaffirmed that sustained investment in ethics training, community partnership, early-warning systems, disciplined restraint, and lawful conflict management reduces violence, strengthens intelligence flow, protects officers, and delivers durable forest security outcomes across Enugu State—while safeguarding the State against operational failure, reputational harm, and avoidable legal exposure.
For Media Enquiries:
Public Relations & Community Engagement DepartmentEnugu State Forest Guard (ESFG) Headquarters, Enugu
Signed:
Dr. Akinbayo O. Olasoji, PhD, MNIM, MNIPS, CPI, CINTA, CTA, FGCP
Deputy Commissioner of Police (Rtd.)
Commander, Forest Guard, Enugu State